Abstract:
Maasai language has 22 dialects whose noun parallel varies phonologically. This short work describes the phonological
processes causing the variation across the dialects of this language. Maasai noun synonyms are either allomorphs or allomorph
composites whose structural differences arise from the interaction between the constituent phonemes. The objectives of the work were to
identify noun parallels in the various dialects and identifying the various rules governing the phonological processes responsible for the
resultant noun variation across the dialects. This research was founded on 2 hypotheses; that different Maasai dialects used different
signs for the same meanings and that noun parallels across the dialects differed from each other on the basis of phonological processes.
Venneman and Hooper’s Natural Generative phonology formed the theoretical framework. Noun data was collected through interviews
from Maasai speakers of Kenya and Tanzania. It is hoped that this research will trigger more research in other languages with multiple
dialects whose phonology have not yet been studied.
