Logging Dividends: The Maasai, Politicians and Timber Extraction in the Mau Forest, 1895-1960.

Abstract

While the Mau Forest Complex is considered a critical water tower area in Kenya, the ecosystem is under increasing threat from irregular and poorly planned settlements, encroachments and illegal logging. Maasai Mau Forest which is part of the larger Mau Forest complex is experiencing pressure of unprecedented levels. As such, this study presents a comprehensive historical examination of the intricate interplay between the Maasai communities, national politics and timber extraction in the Mau complex in Kenya. Drawing upon a case study analysis of the Maasai section of the Mau Forest, this study delves into the dynamics shaping the relationship between indigenous peoples and the timber industry. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, document analysis, and ethnographic fieldwork, the research explores the complex socio-political, economic, and environmental factors influencing indigenous perspectives on timber extraction. Key issues identified here are for example nature of land rights and ownership, the impact of resource exploitation on indigenous livelihoods and cultural heritage, power asymmetries in decision-making processes, the role of legal frameworks and regulations in shaping indigenous rights, and the significance of community empowerment and advocacy in resisting unsustainable practices. Additionally, the study examines the influence of corporate interests, government policies, and international interventions on Maasai experiences with timber extraction. Findings reveal diverse Maasai responses to timber extraction politics, ranging from resistance and activism to negotiation and collaboration with external stakeholders. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of recognizing indigenous knowledge systems, cultural values, and land stewardship practices in promoting sustainable forest management and fostering equitable relationships between indigenous communities and the timber industry.