THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTED CULTURAL PRACTICES ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AMONG THE MAASAI OF NAROK, KENYA.

Abstract

This study sought to find out how some cultural practices impact on social development among the Maasai. Both quantitative and qualitative research design were employed. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample 81 key respondents. Questionnaires with both open and closed questions were used to collect information from the respondents. In addition 24 key informants were interviewed and 4 focus Group discussions were held. Female genital mutilation, polygamy, early and forced marriages were the cultural practices that were identified by the respondents to be most prevalent among the Maasai people in Narok County. Effects of these practices included increase in poverty, low education levels and abuse of women. The study recommends the need to improve the economic conditions of women and young girls; sensitization campaign on the cultural practices that are anti-development; and promotion of the girl child education.