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<title>Master of Environmental Planning &amp; Management</title>
<link>http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15706</link>
<description/>
<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 23:43:37 GMT</pubDate>
<dc:date>2026-04-05T23:43:37Z</dc:date>
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<title>ASSESSMENT OF LAND COVER CHANGE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF STONE QUARRYING ACTIVITIES IN NAROK TOWN WARD</title>
<link>http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15668</link>
<description>ASSESSMENT OF LAND COVER CHANGE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF STONE QUARRYING ACTIVITIES IN NAROK TOWN WARD
BARCHOK FESTUS KIPROP
Quarrying is an excavation process involving extracting materials, which are neither fuel&#13;
nor minerals in nature from rocks. The increased quarrying activities have led to&#13;
detrimental environmental and social economic impacts which are usually ignored at the&#13;
expense of economic pursuit by developers. The main goal that guided the study was to&#13;
assess land cover change and socio-economic impacts of stone quarrying in Narok Town&#13;
Ward. The specific objectives were; assessment of land cover changes, identification of&#13;
socio-economic impacts of stone quarrying and assessment of the existing measures taken&#13;
to mitigate the impacts. The study employed mixed method research design. Stratified&#13;
sampling and random sampling techniques were used in the study. Collection of secondary&#13;
data involved desktop review of both published and unpublished literature relevant to the&#13;
study. Spatial analysis of land cover changes was conducted by processing and analysis of&#13;
remote sensed images from Landsat and Sentinel 2 satellite data. Supervised classification&#13;
was performed on the images into vegetation and non-vegetation cover classes using&#13;
environmental visualization software, version 5.3. Findings were presented descriptively&#13;
in tables, charts, graphs and textual forms. The study found that non-vegetation cover class&#13;
had increased by 18.70% between the year 1985 and 1995.There was an increase in&#13;
vegetation cover class between the year 1995and 2010 by 37.81 %. Between the year 2010&#13;
and 2022 vegetation cover reduced by 18.24 %. More than half (57.65%) of house hold&#13;
heads noted that the previously vegetated landscape was now scarred and exposed.&#13;
Moderate correlation was found between landscape degradation and vegetation&#13;
loss(R2=0.384). Land use changes were reported with crop farming 41.18%, grazing&#13;
48.24% had been replaced by quarrying activities in the study area. Most of the quarry&#13;
workers (56.7%) were not using PPEs during their daily quarry operation. Social issues&#13;
reported include change of social behaviors, conflicts, influx of new people into the area,&#13;
relocation among the residents, destruction of cultural sites and health issues. The&#13;
respondent (51.2%) indicated absence of mitigation measures put in place to alleviate&#13;
negative impacts of quarrying activities. The study concluded that quarrying activities has&#13;
led to landcover changes, negative social impacts and inadequate mitigation measures&#13;
taken to alleviate negative impacts of quarrying activities in the study area. The study&#13;
recommended that County government, National government and other stakeholders to put&#13;
in place plans to rehabilitate and restore already degraded landscape. Strict authorization&#13;
and effective regulations of quarrying activities by agencies, in order to minimize negative&#13;
environmental and social impacts of quarrying activities.
</description>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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